{"id":8893,"date":"2024-10-16T20:54:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T20:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/?page_id=8893"},"modified":"2024-10-21T08:34:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T08:34:05","slug":"somalia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/2024-2\/landprofiler\/somalia\/","title":{"rendered":"Somalia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Landprofiler 2024<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Landprofiler<\/b><\/span>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> Afghanistan<\/a>\u00a0 –\u00a0 Eritrea\u00a0<\/a> –\u00a0 Etiopia\u00a0<\/a> –\u00a0 Irak\u00a0<\/a> –\u00a0 Iran\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> – Somalia <\/a>–\u00a0 Syria <\/a>– Tyrkia<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Somalia\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les UDIs praksisnotat for Somalia her<\/a> eller UNEs beskrivelse av egen praksis her<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Forbedret, men ustabil sikkerhetssituasjon\n\n\n<\/b>\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sikkerhetssituasjonen i Somalia er forbedret de siste \u00e5rene, men landet kan likevel ikke anses som stabilt. \u00a0Den militante islamistgruppen\u00a0al-Shabaab\u00a0<\/a>har\u00a0fortsatt kontroll<\/a>\u00a0over deler av s\u00f8r og sentral-Somalia, og gjennomf\u00f8rer i tillegg mange m\u00e5lrettede angrep i Mogadishu og andre omr\u00e5der som formelt sett er under myndighetskontroll.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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H\u00f8sten 2022 gjennomf\u00f8rte regjeringen en stor milit\u00e6r offensiv mot al-Shabaab, og islamistgruppen ble drevet ut av flere omr\u00e5der. Det kan v\u00e6re \u00e5rsaken til at al-Shabaab if\u00f8lge Somalias visepresident for f\u00f8rste gang ba om forhandlinger<\/a> med regjeringen i januar 2023.<\/p>

Somaliske myndigheter har siden 2007 f\u00e5tt bistand fra den fredsbevarende styrken AMISOM (the African Union Mission in Somalia). I april 2022 ble AMISOM erstattet med ATMIS<\/a> (the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia). ATMIS skal operere til utgangen av 2024, og deretter vil alt ansvar overf\u00f8res til somaliske sikkerhetsstyrker.<\/p>

Det er vanskelig \u00e5 f\u00e5 opphold i Norge p\u00e5 grunn av den generelle sikkerhetssituasjonen i Somalia, og ingen omr\u00e5der regnes som s\u00e5 usikre at ingen kan returneres dit. Dersom s\u00f8kere risikerer forf\u00f8lgelse eller alvorlige overgrep p\u00e5 hjemstedet, vurderer UDI om de kan henvises til \u00e5 bo andre steder i landet.<\/p>

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Fare for kj\u00f8nnslemlestelse\n\n\n\n\n<\/b>\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Flere grupper i Somalia er i fare for forf\u00f8lgelse. UDI anser<\/a>\u00a0at jentebarn fra Somalia som utgangspunkt vil ha en velbegrunnet frykt for forf\u00f8lgelse p\u00e5 grunn av risiko for kj\u00f8nnslemlestelse. De fleste somaliske jentebarn som f\u00f8des i Norge har derfor rett p\u00e5 beskyttelse.<\/p>

NOAS\u2019 erfaring er at det er en utfordring i slike saker at foreldrene ofte har en annen oppholdsstatus enn flyktningstatus, uten rett til \u00e5 bli bosatt i en kommune. Selv om barnet har flyktningstatus og rett til bosetting, kan hun bli boende i asylmottak i flere \u00e5r p\u00e5 grunn av at foreldre har endelig avslag eller en begrenset oppholdstillatelse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Opph\u00f8r av flyktningstatus\n\n\n<\/b>\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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I 2015 ble det enighet p\u00e5 Stortinget om \u00e5 vurdere om oppholdstillatelser skal trekkes tilbake hvis det var trygt i Somalia. Det f\u00f8rte til en usikkerhet over flere \u00e5r for 1600 somaliske flyktninger. Flere detaljer om dette st\u00e5r i tidligere utgaver av Rikets tilstand. Etter fire \u00e5rs venting, ble\u00a0sakene til flere hundre somaliske flyktninger henlagt<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e5ren 2020. UDI praksis oppdateres fortl\u00f8pende i praksisnotatet deres i punkt 18<\/a> Tilbakekall (opph\u00f8r) etter utlendingsloven \u00a7 37<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les mer om opph\u00f8r av flyktningstatus her<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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SOMALISKE KVINNER OG BARN GJ\u00d8R KLART TIL \u00c5 FRAKTE VANN P\u00c5 HODET I BAIDOA, SOMALIA. FOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLES UDIS PRAKSISNOTAT FOR SOMALIA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Landprofiler 2024 Landprofiler:\u00a0\u00a0 Afghanistan\u00a0 –\u00a0 Eritrea\u00a0 –\u00a0 Etiopia\u00a0 –\u00a0 Irak\u00a0 –\u00a0 Iran\u00a0\u00a0 – Somalia –\u00a0 Syria – Tyrkia Somalia Les UDIs praksisnotat for Somalia her eller UNEs beskrivelse av egen praksis her. Forbedret, men ustabil sikkerhetssituasjon Sikkerhetssituasjonen i Somalia er forbedret de siste \u00e5rene, men landet kan likevel ikke anses som stabilt. \u00a0Den militante islamistgruppen\u00a0al-Shabaab\u00a0har\u00a0fortsatt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8871,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8893","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8893"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9054,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8893\/revisions\/9054"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}