{"id":8886,"date":"2024-10-16T20:45:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T20:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/?page_id=8886"},"modified":"2024-10-21T20:04:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T20:04:07","slug":"iran","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/2024-2\/landprofiler\/iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Landprofiler 2024<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Landprofiler<\/b><\/span>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> Afghanistan<\/a>\u00a0 –\u00a0 Eritrea\u00a0<\/a> –\u00a0 Etiopia\u00a0<\/a> –\u00a0 Irak\u00a0<\/a> –\u00a0 Iran\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> – Somalia <\/a>–\u00a0 Syria <\/a>– Tyrkia<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Iran\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Alvorlig menneskerettighetssituasjon\n\n\n\n<\/b>\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Den sv\u00e6rt alvorlige menneskerettighetssituasjonen fortsetter og Iran bruker aktivt d\u00f8dsstraff for \u00e5 skape frykt blant befolkningen og for \u00e5 stramme inn grepet om makten i forbindelse med \u201cKvinne, Liv, Frihet\u201d demonstrasjonene. Demonstrasjonene kom i etterkant av at Zhina Mahsa Amini d\u00f8de 16. september 2022, etter \u00e5 ha blitt arrestert av iranske myndigheter for brudd p\u00e5 reglene for hvordan hijab skal sitte p\u00e5 hodet. Det utl\u00f8ste\u00a0store demonstrasjoner\u00a0i Iran hvor flere hundre demonstranter ble drept av iranske sikkerhetsstyrker, inkludert mange barn. \u00a0\u00a0og det ble rapportert at over 18.000 demonstranter ble arrestert. Amnesty melder at i 2023 henrettet Iran 853 mennesker – det h\u00f8yeste antallet p\u00e5 mange \u00e5r.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Iranske myndigheter har ogs\u00e5 sl\u00e5tt hardt ned p\u00e5 kurdiske partier<\/a> samt lagt press p\u00e5 irakske myndigheter og kurdiske selvstyremyndighetene i Irak og krevd at basene avvikles og at partiene avv\u00e6pnes. Dette har intensivert forf\u00f8lgelsen av personer tilknyttet de kurdiske partiene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Reell og berettiget frykt for retur\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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I Norge lever det iranske asyls\u00f8kere som har f\u00e5tt avslag p\u00e5 s\u00f8knaden om beskyttelse, til tross for at de over mange \u00e5r har v\u00e6rt aktive motstandere av det iranske styret. Herunder ogs\u00e5 aktive medlemmer av de kurdiske partiene som er ansett som ulovlige av iranske regimet. \u00a0Situasjonen i Iran viser dessverre at deres frykt for forf\u00f8lgelse ved retur er reell og berettiget.<\/p>

NOAS er derfor bekymret for at iranske asyls\u00f8kere med endelig avslag risikerer \u00e5 bli sendt tilbake med reell risiko for forf\u00f8lgelse ved retur til Iran. I 2023\u00a0 engasjerte vi oss i over 30 iranske asylsaker.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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TRADISJONELLE IRANSKE TEPPER, SHIRAZ, IRAN. FOTO: NICOLA MESSANA <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bedre rettssikkerhet for konvertitter\n\n\n\n<\/b>\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En gruppe NOAS har engasjert seg i over tid.er iranske asyls\u00f8kere, som frykter forf\u00f8lgelse ved retur til hjemlandet fordi de har konvertert fra islam til kristendom, noe som er forbudt i Iran<\/a>. Aktive konvertitter har blitt id\u00f8mt\u00a0lange fengselsstraffer.<\/a><\/p>

Norske myndigheter innvilger kun beskyttelse hvis det er sannsynlig at en konvertitt vil v\u00e6re leder, pastor eller synlig misjonerende ved retur til Iran.\u00a0Her skiller norsk praksis seg<\/a>\u00a0fra praksis i flere andre europeiske land, der det gis beskyttelse til iranske kristne konvertitter som ut\u00f8ver sin tro sammen med andre \u2013 uten at de trenger \u00e5 ha en bestemt posisjon eller rolle. I Storbritannia ble slik praksis stadfestet i \u00a0upper tribunale<\/em> i\u00a02020<\/a>.<\/p>

NOAS har i 2023 fremmet flere saker for domstolspr\u00f8vning gjennom v\u00e5rt Domstolsprosjekt for \u00e5 f\u00e5 avklart rettspraksis p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det da vi anser at dagens praksis i forvaltningen inneb\u00e6rer at iranske konvertitter st\u00e5r ovenfor et umulig valg ved retur; valget mellom \u00e5 skjule sin tro eller forf\u00f8lgelse.<\/p>

I 2024 f\u00e5r NOAS pr\u00f8vd de rettslige sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5lene som problematikken reiser. En av v\u00e5re domstolsprosjektsaker<\/a> har sluppet inn for H\u00f8yesterett og skal behandles av H\u00f8yesterett den 3. og 4. desember 2024. NOAS h\u00e5per det vil medf\u00f8re en endring som ivaretar retten til \u00e5 ut\u00f8ve sin tro uten frykt for forf\u00f8lgelse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLES UDIS PRAKSISNOTAT FOR IRAN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Landprofiler 2024 Landprofiler:\u00a0\u00a0 Afghanistan\u00a0 –\u00a0 Eritrea\u00a0 –\u00a0 Etiopia\u00a0 –\u00a0 Irak\u00a0 –\u00a0 Iran\u00a0\u00a0 – Somalia –\u00a0 Syria – Tyrkia Iran Alvorlig menneskerettighetssituasjon Den sv\u00e6rt alvorlige menneskerettighetssituasjonen fortsetter og Iran bruker aktivt d\u00f8dsstraff for \u00e5 skape frykt blant befolkningen og for \u00e5 stramme inn grepet om makten i forbindelse med \u201cKvinne, Liv, Frihet\u201d demonstrasjonene. Demonstrasjonene kom i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8871,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8886","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8886"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9153,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8886\/revisions\/9153"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}