{"id":3733,"date":"2022-09-13T07:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T07:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/?page_id=3733"},"modified":"2023-05-23T08:47:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T08:47:31","slug":"iran","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/2019-2\/landprofiler-2\/iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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LANDPROFILER 2020<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Iran<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLES UDIS PRAKSISNOTAT FOR IRAN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vanskelig menneskerettighetssituasjon<\/h3>

Forventningene om en forbedret menneskerettighetssituasjon i Iran etter at president Hassan Rouhani ble valgt i 2013, har dessverre ikke sl\u00e5tt til. Tvert imot gjennomf\u00f8res det n\u00e5 flere henrettelser enn tidligere<\/a>. Med forbehold om at henrettelser kan v\u00e6re hemmeligholdt, er det kun Kina som gjennomf\u00f8rer flere henrettelser enn Iran.\u00a0Iran kritiseres ogs\u00e5 for henrettelser av mindre\u00e5rige<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>

Iranske myndigheter tillater ikke politisk eller religi\u00f8s opposisjon, og slik aktivitet forf\u00f8lges. Myndighetene slo kraftig ned p\u00e5 protester som kom etter en \u00f8kning i drivstoffpriser i november 2019. If\u00f8lge Amnesty International, ble minst 208 mennesker drept i demonstrasjonene og rundt 7\u00a0000 rapporteres arrestert. <\/a>\u00a0<\/p>

Politisk opposisjonelle<\/h3>

Mange iranske asyls\u00f8kere frykter reaksjoner ved retur fordi de har deltatt i ulovlig kurdisk politisk opposisjonsaktivitet i hjemlandet. Noen frykter ogs\u00e5 reaksjoner p\u00e5 grunn av politisk aktivitet i Norge, blant annet etter politiske ytringer p\u00e5 internett. Norske myndigheter mener det bare er personer med en s\u00e6rdeles aktiv eller synlig politisk profil som vil anses som en trussel og som derfor risikerer alvorlige overgrep fra iranske myndigheter ved retur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cIranske myndigheter tillater ikke politisk eller religi\u00f8s opposisjon, og slik aktivitet forf\u00f8lges.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Konvertitter<\/h3>

En del iranske asyls\u00f8kere frykter forf\u00f8lgelse ved retur til hjemlandet fordi de har konvertert fra islam til kristendommen. Norske myndigheter innvilger kun beskyttelse i disse sakene hvis det er sannsynlig at en konvertitt vil v\u00e6re leder, pastor eller synlig misjonerende ved retur til Iran. Her skiller norsk praksis seg fra praksis i flere andre europeiske land<\/a>, der det gis beskyttelse til iranske kristne konvertitter som ut\u00f8ver sin tro sammen med andre \u2013 uten at de trenger \u00e5 ha en bestemt posisjon eller rolle.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kristne konvertitter ble fengslet i stort antall i desember 2018, og arrestasjonene fortsatt utover i f\u00f8rste halvdel av 2019. Blant annet rapporteres at iranske myndigheter arresterte 114 kristne i l\u00f8pet av en uke<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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[landprofiler-bottom]<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LANDPROFILER 2020 Iran LES UDIS PRAKSISNOTAT FOR IRAN Vanskelig menneskerettighetssituasjon Forventningene om en forbedret menneskerettighetssituasjon i Iran etter at president Hassan Rouhani ble valgt i 2013, har dessverre ikke sl\u00e5tt til. Tvert imot gjennomf\u00f8res det n\u00e5 flere henrettelser enn tidligere. Med forbehold om at henrettelser kan v\u00e6re hemmeligholdt, er det kun Kina som gjennomf\u00f8rer flere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3722,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3733","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3733"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7549,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3733\/revisions\/7549"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noas.no\/riketstilstand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}